3 months ago Adriana and I hosted a discussion panel at QA: Challenge Accepted conference together with Aleksandar Karamfilov (Pragmatic), Gjore Zaharchev (Seavus, Macedonia) and Svetoslav Tsenov (Progress Telerik). The recording is available below in mixed Bulgarian and English languages:
The idea for this was born at the end of the previous year mainly because I was disappointed by what I was seeing in the local (and a bit of European) QA communities. In this interview Evgeni Kostadinov (Athlon) says:
I would advise everyone who is now starting into Quality Assurance to display mastership at work.
This is something that we value very strongly in the open source world. For example in Kiwi TCMS we've built a team of people who contribute on a regular basis, without much material rewards, constantly improve their skills, show progress and I (as the project leader) am generally happy with their work. OTOH I do lots of in-house training at companies, mostly teaching programming to testers (Python & Ruby). Over the last 2 years I've had 30% of people who do fine, 30% of people who drop out somewhere in the middle and 30% of people who fail very early in the process. That is 60% failure rate on entry level material and exercises!
All of this goes to show that there is big disparity between professional testing and the open source world I live in. And I want to start tackling the problems because I want the testers in our communities to really become professional in their field so that we can work on lots more interesting things in the future. Some of the problems that I see are:
- Lack of personal motivation - many people seem comfortable at entry level positions and when faced with the challenge to learn or do something new they fail big time
- Using the wrong titles/job positions in the wrong context - calling QA somebody who's clearly a tester or calling Senior somebody who barely started their career. All of that leads to confusion across the board
- Lack of technical skills, particularly when it comes to programming - how would you expect to do software testing if you have no idea how that software is built ?!? How are you going to get advantage of new tools and techniques when most of them are based around automation and source code ?!?
Motivation
I am strong believer that personal motivation is key to everything. However this is also one of my weakest points. I don't know how to motivate others because I never felt the need for someone else to motivate me. I don't understand why there could be people who are seemingly satisfied with a very low hanging fruit when there are so many opportunities waiting for them. Maybe part of my reasoning is because of my open source background where DIY is king, where "Talk is cheap. Show me the code." is all that matters.
Discussion starts with Svetoslav who doesn't have a technical education/background. He's changed profession later in life and in recent years has been speaking at some events about testing they do in the NativeScript team.
Svetoslav: He realized that he needs to make a change in his life, invested lots in studying (not just 3 months) all the while traveling between his home town and Sofia by car and train and still keeping his old job to be able to pay the bills. He sees the profession not as a lesser field compared to development but as equal. That is he views himself as an engineer specializing in testing.
Aleksandar: There are no objective reasons for some people to be doing very good in our field while others fail spectacularly. This coming from the owner of one of the biggest QA academies in the country. A trend he outlines is the folks who come for knowledge and put their effort into it and the ones who are motivated by the relatively high salary rates in the industry. In his opinion current practitioners should not be giving false impression that the profession is easy because there are equally hard items as in any other engineering field. Wrong impression about how hard/easy it is to achieve the desired monetary reward is something that often leads to failure.
Gjore: Coming from his teaching background at the University of Niš he says people generally have the false impression they will learn everything by just attending lectures/training courses and not putting effort at home. I can back this up 100% judging by performance levels of my corporate students. Junior level folks often don't understand how much they need to invest into improving their skills especially in the beginning. OTOH job holders often don't want to listen to others because they think they know it all already. Another field he's been experimenting with is a mentoring program.
Tester, QA, QE, etc - which is what and why that matters
IMO part of the problem is that we use different words to often describe the same thing. Companies, HR, employees and even I are guilty of this. We use various terms interchangeably while they have subtle but important differences.
As a friend of mine told me
even if you write automation all the time if you do it after the fact (e.g. after a bug was reported) then you are not QA/QE - you are a simple tester (with a slightly negative connotation)
Aleksandar: terminology has been defined long time ago but the problem comes from job offers which use the wrong titles (to make the position sound sexier). Another problem is the fact that Bulgaria (also Macedonia, Serbia and I dare say Romania) are predominantly outsourcing destinations: your employer really needs testers but fierce competition, lack of skilled people (and distorted markets), etc leads to distortion in job definitions. He's blaming companies that they don't listen enough to their employees.
Note: there's nothing bad in being "just a tester" executing test scenarios and reporting bugs. That was one of the happiest moments in my career. However you need to be aware of where you stand, what is required from you and how you would like to develop in the future.
Svetoslav: Doesn't really know all the meaning of all abbreviations and honestly doesn't really care. His team is essentially a DevOps team with lots of mixed responsibility which necessitates mixed technical and product domain skills. Note that Progress is by contrast a product company, which is also the field I've always been working in. That is to be successful in a product company you do need to be a little bit of everything at different times so the definition of quality engineer gets stretched and skewed a lot.
Gjore: He's mostly blaming middle level management b/c they do not posses all the necessary technical skills and don't understand very well the nature of technical work. In outsourcing environment often people get hired just to provide head count for the customer, not because they are needed. Software testing is relatively new on the Balkans and lots of people still have no idea what to do and how to do it. We as engineers are often silent and contribute to these issues by not raising them when needed. We're also guilty of not following some established processes, for example not attending some required meetings (like feature planning) and by doing so not helping to improve the overall working process. IOW we're not always professional enough.
Testers and programming
Testers should be code literate. Reading code is a crucial skill for any tester and writing code has so many uses beyond just boilerplate automation. https://t.co/Tts0rzHI4Y
— Amber Race (@ambertests) March 24, 2019
On one of my latest projects we've burned through the following technologies in the span of 1 year: Rust, Haskell, Python, React, all sorts of cloud vendors (pretty much all of them) and Ansible of course. Testing was adjusted as necessary and while hiring we only ask for the person to have adequate coding skills in Python, Bash or any other language. The rest they have to learn accordingly.
So what to do about it? My view is that anyone can learn programming but not many people do it successfully.
Svetoslav: To become an irreplaceable test engineer you need skills. Broad technical skills are a must and valued very highly. This is a fact, not a myth. Information is easily accessible so there's really no excuse not to learn. Mix in product and business domain knowledge and you are golden.
Aleksandar: Everyone looks like they wish to postpone learning something new, especially programming. Maybe because it looks hard (and it is), maybe because people don't feel comfortable in the subject, maybe because they haven't had somebody to help them and explain to them critical concepts. OTOH having all of that technical understanding actually makes it easier to test software b/c you know how it is built and how it works. Sometimes the easiest way to explain something is by showing its source code (I do this a lot).
Advice to senior folks: don't troll people who have no idea about something they've never learned before. Instead try to explain it to them, even if they don't want to hear it. This is the only way to help them learn and build skills. In other words: be a good team player and help your less fortunate coworkers.
Gjore: A must have is to know the basic principles of object oriented programming and I would add also SOLID. With the ever changing landscape of requirements towards our profession we're either into the process of change or out of this process.
Summary and action items
The software testing industry is changing. All kind of requirements are pushing our profession outside its comfort zone, often outside of what we signed up for initially. This is a fact necessitated by evolving business needs and competition. This is equally true for product and outsourcing companies (which work for product companies after all). This is equally true for start-ups, SME and big enterprises.
Image from No Country for Old QA, Emanuil Slavov (Komfo)
What can we do about it ?
Svetoslav: Invest in building an awesome (technical) team. Make it a challenge to learn and help your team mates to learn with you. However be frank with yourself and with them. Ask for help if you don't know something. Don't be afraid to help other people level-up because this will ultimately lead to you leveling-up.
Aleksandar: Industry should start investing in improving workers qualification level because Bulgaria is becoming an expensive destination. We're on-par with some companies in western Europe and USA (coming from a person who also sells the testing service). Without raising skills level we're not going to have anything competitive to offer. Also pay attention to building an inclusive culture especially towards people on the lowest level in terms of skills, job position, responsibilities, etc.
Gjore: Be the change, drive the change, otherwise it is not going to happen!
So here are my tips and tricks the way I understand them:
- Find your motivation and make sure it is the "correct" one - there's nothing wrong in wanting a higher salary but make sure you are clear that you are trading in your time and knowledge for that. Knowing what's in it for you will help you self motivate and pull yourself through hard times
- Find a mentor if possible - I've never had one so I can't offer much advise here
- Software testing is hard, no kidding. Some researchers claim it is even harder than software development because the field of testing encompasses the entire field of development
- Once you understand the concepts and how things work it becomes easy. We do have very fast rate of technology change but most of the things are not fundamental paradigm change. Building on this basic knowledge makes things easier (or to put it mildly: everything has been invented by IBM in the 1970s)
- You will not learn everything (not even close) in a short course. I've spent 5 years in engineering university learning how software and hardware works. I've been programming for the past 20 years every single day. This makes it easier but there are lots of things I have not idea about. 30-60 minutes of targeted learning and applying what you learn goes a long way over the course of many years
- Invest in yourself, nobody is going to do it for you. If you look at github.com/atodorov you will notice that everything is green. If you drill down by year you will find this is the case for the past 3-4 years only. The 10 years before that I've spent building up to this moment. It is only now that I get to reap some of the benefits of doing so (like a random Silicon Valley startup telling me they are fans of my work or being invited as a speaker at events)
- Programming is hard, when you don't know the basic concepts and when you lack the framework to think about abstractions (loops, conditionals, etc). When you learn all of this it becomes harder because you need to learn different languages and frameworks. However it is not impossible. There are lots of free materials available online, now more than ever
- Think about your "position" in the team/company. What do you do, what is required of you, how can you do it better ? Call things with their real names and explain to your coworkers which is what. This will bring more consistency in the entire community
Lots of these items sound cliche but they are true. There's nothing stopping you from becoming the best QA engineer in the world but you.
To be continued
This first discussion was born out of necessity and is barely scratching the surface. The format is not ideal. We didn't present multiple points of view. We didn't have time to prepare for it to be honest!
Gjore and I made a promise to continue the discussion bringing it to Macedonia and Serbia. I am hoping we can also bring other neighboring countries like Romania and Greece on board and learn from mutual experience.
See you soon and Happy testing!
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